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I want to make a good impression while interacting with locals. What is the proper way to greet people in Vietnam, and are there any cultural norms I should be aware of?

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In my hometown, greetings usually come with small talk.

Instead of just saying "Chào bạn" (Hello, friend), people often ask "Đi đâu đó?" (Where are you going?). This isn't really a question expecting an answer—it's just a friendly way to acknowledge someone. When I see my colleagues, I usually greet them with "Chào buổi sáng" (Good morning) or "Hôm nay thế nào?" (How's your day?). With elders, I always add "Dạ" before speaking to show respect, like "Dạ, cháu chào bác ạ".
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In Vietnam, greetings depend on who you're talking to. If I meet an older person, I always greet them with "Chào ông/bà" (Hello, sir/madam) or "Cháu chào bác/cô/chú" (I greet you, uncle/aunt). This is a way to show respect. If it's someone around my age, I say "Chào anh/chị/em", depending on whether they are older or younger than me. Among close friends, we're very casual—sometimes just a "Ê!" or "Khỏe không?" (How are you?). In professional settings, a handshake with a slight nod is common, though in traditional Vietnamese culture, we don't always shake hands like Westerners.
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When I greet locals in Vietnam, I always consider the context. At work, I greet my boss with "Chào sếp" (Hello, boss) and my colleagues with "Chào anh/chị". At home, I say "Dạ, con chào bố mẹ" (Hello, mom and dad). When meeting a group of people, I usually say "Chào mọi người" (Hello, everyone). We also greet each other based on the time of day—"Chào buổi sáng" (Good morning), "Chào buổi trưa" (Good afternoon), and "Chào buổi tối" (Good evening). It's important to greet elders first in Vietnamese culture, and a warm smile always helps!
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In Vietnam, people usually greet each other with a warm smile and sometimes a small bow, especially when meeting elders. In my family, when I see my grandparents or older relatives, I always say "Dạ, con chào ông/bà" to show politeness. If I meet a neighbor or a stranger in my village, a friendly "Chào bác ạ" (Hello, uncle/aunt) is polite. Among younger people, greetings can be informal—"Này, đi đâu đấy?" (Hey, where are you going?) is very common. We often don't just say "hello" but start a conversation right away.
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Vietnamese greetings vary by region. In the north, people tend to be more formal, using "Chào anh/chị" (Hello, older brother/sister) or "Xin chào" (Hello). In the south, we're more casual. Friends greet each other with "Dạo này sao rồi?" (How have you been lately?) or "Khỏe không?" (Are you well?). Among family members, a warm "Chào cả nhà" (Hello, everyone) is common. When I visit someone's home, I always greet the oldest person first—it's a sign of respect.
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How you greet someone depends a lot on your relationship with them. If I'm greeting a teacher or someone older, I say "Cháu chào thầy/cô" (Hello, teacher) with a respectful nod. Among friends, we're super relaxed—"Ê, lâu quá không gặp!" (Hey, long time no see!) is common. In formal situations, I use "Xin chào" (Hello) or "Rất vui được gặp anh/chị" (Nice to meet you). If I'm meeting someone important, a handshake might be involved, but a smile and nod are always appreciated.
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